Field Guide to Common Macrofungi in ...

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Field Guide to Common Macrofungi in Eastern Forests and Their Ecosystem Functions by Michael E Ostry & Neil A Anderson & ...

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//-->United StatesDepartment ofAgricultureForest ServiceNorthernResearch StationGeneral TechnicalReport NRS-79Field Guide toCommon Macrofungiin Eastern Forestsand Their EcosystemFunctionsMichael E. OstryNeil A. AndersonJoseph G. O’BrienCover PhotosFront: Morel,Morchella esculenta.Photo by Neil A. Anderson, Universityof Minnesota. Back: Bear’s Head Tooth,Hericium coralloides.Photo byMichael E. Ostry, U.S. Forest Service.The AuthorsMICHAEL E. OSTRY, research plant pathologist, U.S. Forest Service,Northern Research Station, St. Paul, MNNEIL A. ANDERSON, professor emeritus, University of Minnesota,Department of Plant Pathology, St. Paul, MNJOSEPH G. O’BRIEN, plant pathologist, U.S. Forest Service, ForestHealth Protection, St. Paul, MNManuscript received for publication 23 April 2010Published by:U.S. FOREST SERVICE11 CAMPUS BLVD SUITE 200NEWTOWN SQUARE PA 19073April 2011For additional copies:U.S. Forest ServicePublications Distribution359 Main RoadDelaware, OH 43015-8640Fax: (740)368-0152Visit our homepage at:http://www.nrs.fs.fed.us/CONTENTSIntroduction: About this GuideMushroom Basics12Aspen-Birch EcosystemMycorrhizalOn the ground associated with tree rootsFly AgaricAmanita muscariaDestroying AngelAmanita virosa, A. verna,A. bisporigeraThe Omnipresent LaccariaLaccaria bicolorAspen BoleteLeccinum aurantiacum,L. insigneBirch BoleteLeccinum scabrumSaprophytic Litter and Wood DecayOn woodOyster MushroomPleurotus populinus(P.ostreatus)Artist’s ConkGanoderma applanatum(Fomesapplanatus)False Tinder ConkPhellinus tremulae(Fomesignarius)True Tinder ConkFomes fomentariusBirch PolyporePiptoporus betulinus(Polyporusbetulinus)Multicolor Gill PolyporeLenzites betulinaOn the groundMorel (Sponge Mushroom)89101112131415171819Morchella esculenta20PathogenicOn ground associated with tree roots or on woodHoney MushroomArmillaria gallica21Northern Hardwood EcosystemMycorrhizalOn the ground associated with tree rootsGiant PuffballCalvatia giganteaSaprophytic Litter and Wood DecayOn woodBear’s Head ToothHericium coralloides2426Scaly PholiotaPholiota squarrosaMilk-White Toothed PolyporeIrpex lacteus(Polyporustulipiferae)Violet PolyporeTrichaptum biforme(Hirschioporuspargamenus,Polyporus pargamenus)Smoky PolyporeBjerkandera adusta(Polyporusadustus)Common Split GillSchizophyllum communeHen of the WoodsGrifola frondosa(Polyporusfrondosus)Maze BracketDaedalea quercinaAnnual Shelf FungusPhellinus gilvus(Polyporusgilvus)Hoof ConkPhellinus everhartii(Fomeseverhartii)Diamond PolyporePolyporus alveolaris(Favolusalveolaris)Dryad’s SaddlePolyporus squamosusCinnabar-Red PolyporePycnoporus cinnabarinus(Polyporuscinnabarinus)Turkey TailTrametes versicolor(Coriolusversicolor,Polyporus versicolor)Weeping PolyporeIschnoderma resinosum(Polyporusresinosus)Coral-Like Jelly FungusTremellodendron pallidumNorthern ToothClimacodon septentrionalis(Steccherinumseptentrionale)On the groundInky Caps27282931333435363738394142434445Coprinus, Coprinellus,Coprinopsisspp.46Upland Conifer EcosystemMycorrhizalOn the ground associated with tree rootsSlippery Jack BoleteSuillus luteusWhite Pine BoleteSuillus americanusThe King BoleteBoletus edulisFalse MorelGyromitra esculentaGolden ChanterelleCantharellus cibarius4849505253Lilac CortFalse ChanterelleFalse TrufflesWitches HatCortinarius traganeusHygrophoropsis aurantiacaRhizopogonspp.Hygrocybe conica(Hygrophorousconicus)54555657Saprophytic Litter and Wood DecayOn woodPine ConkPhellinus pini(Fomespini)The Red Band FungusFomitopsis pinicola(Fomespinicola)Conifer ParchmentPhlebiopsis gigantea(Peniophoragigantea)Velvet Top FungusPhaeolus schweinitzii(Polyporusschweinitzii)On the groundClub Coral58596061Clavariadelphus ligula62PathogenicOn the ground associated with tree roots or on woodHoney MushroomArmillaria solidipes(A.ostoyae)Truffle EaterCordyceps ophioglossoidesConifer-Base PolyporeHeterobasidion irregulare(H.annosum, Fomes annosus)Sulfur ShelfLaetiporus sulphureus(Polyporussulphureus)63646567Lowland Conifer EcosystemMycorrhizalOn the ground associated with tree rootsHollow Stem Larch SuillusSuillus cavipesShort-Stemmed RussulaRussula brevipesSwamp Death AngelAmanita brunnescensLarch SuillusSuillus grevilleiTent StakesGomphidius glutinosusHedgehog MushroomHydnum repandum(Dentinumrepandum)Milky CapsLactarius volemusEmetic RussulaRussula emetica7071727374757778 [ Pobierz całość w formacie PDF ]

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